At present, technological solutions based on artificial intelligence (AI) are being accelerated in various sectors of the economy and social relations in the world. Practice shows that fast-developing information technologies, as a rule, carry new, previously unidentified threats to information security (IS). It is quite obvious that identification of vulnerabilities, threats and risks of AI technologies requires consideration of each technology separately or in some aggregate in cases of their joint use in application solutions. Of the wide range of AI technologies, data preparation, DevOps, Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, cloud technologies, microprocessors and public services (including Marketplaces) have received the most attention. Due to the high importance and impact on most AI solutions, this paper will focus on the key AI assets, the attacks and risks that arise when implementing AI-based systems, and the issue of building secure AI.