This research aims to investigate the challenge of recognizing and evaluating distributed database management system (DDBMS) security and privacy challenges and also to describe important danger indicators that may lead to possible data security difficulties in distributing resources, both tangible and functioning. An investigation of the primary DDBMS security and privacy challenges that can be found while developing and managing a standard DDBMS meant for supporting data procedures and offering data services was conducted as a component of this research. The data assessment was produced depending on the findings of surveys and questionnaires administered to DDBS security and privacy professionals with varying degrees of training and emphases in their operations within this expertise field. The findings of the research include a list of primary risk variables based on their significance and frequency in practice, and also a spotlight on the most important security and privacy measures. This article summarizes data on traditional methods to illustrate data security challenges employing statistical, qualitative, and mixed evaluation, and also the most recent techniques depending on smart categorization and examination of DDBS security and privacy challenge factors and functioning with huge amounts of data.