According to security researchers at Qualys Threat Research Unit (TRU), a total of 26,447 vulnerabilities were disclosed in 2023, surpassing the previous year by over 1500 CVEs.  Notably, less than 1% of these vulnerabilities posed the highest risk, being actively exploited in the wild by ransomware, threat actors, and malware.  The researchers also found that 97 high-risk vulnerabilities, likely to be exploited, were not part of the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and 25% of high-risk vulnerabilities were exploited the same day they were published.

According to the US Department of Justice (DOJ), the FBI successfully breached the BlackCat/ALPHV ransomware operation's servers to monitor activities and obtain decryption keys. On December 7, it was first reported that the group's websites, including the ransomware gang's Tor negotiation and data leak websites, had suddenly stopped working. The BlackCat/ALPHV administrator claimed it was a hosting problem, but researchers discovered it was connected to a law enforcement operation.

Comcast’s Xfinity recently announced that customer information had been compromised in a cyberattack that involved exploitation of the vulnerability known as CitrixBleed.  CitrixBleed, officially tracked as CVE-2023-4966, is a critical vulnerability affecting Citrix’s Netscaler ADC and Gateway appliances. Malicious actors can exploit the flaw to hijack existing sessions, which can give them access to the targeted organization’s systems. Patches were announced by Citrix on October 10, but the vulnerability had been exploited as a zero-day since August.

There are security risks associated with QR codes, which are graphical representations of digital data that can be printed and later scanned by a smartphone or other device. In December 2023, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) gave another warning about the dangers of scanning a code from an unknown source. Scott Ruoti, assistant professor of computer science at the University of Tennessee, explains why visiting URLs stored in QR codes can be dangerous in various ways.

Researchers at Palo Alto Networks' Unit 42 developed a Machine Learning (ML) model that feeds on "crumbs of information" left by malicious actors and detects tens of thousands of malicious domains each week before they are used for illegal activities. Malicious actors often register many domain names in bulk to ensure redundancy and uptime for phishing campaigns, malware distribution, adversarial Search Engine Optimization (SEO), or other illegal content. Domains are held in reserve until they are needed for specific campaigns.

A novel way to exploit a decades-old protocol that has been used to send emails allows attackers to bypass Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC) and other email security mechanisms, putting organizations and individuals at risk for targeted phishing attacks.

The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) will launch a strategic effort to modernize its approach to enterprise cyber threat information-sharing in 2024. This effort will propel three key areas of progress: simplification, partner-centered design, and experience-based learning. CISA, for example, will refocus and consolidate its customer-facing cyber threat intelligence offerings under a new initiative called Threat Intelligence Enterprise Services (TIES) to simplify things.

The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) urges manufacturers to eliminate default passwords on Internet-connected systems, citing serious risks that malicious actors could exploit to gain initial access to and move laterally within organizations. In a recent alert, the agency said Iranian threat actors affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) have gained access to critical infrastructure systems in the US by exploiting Operational Technology (OT) devices with default passwords.

Mr. Cooper is sending data breach notifications warning that a recent cyberattack has exposed the data of 14.7 million customers who have, or previously had, mortgages with the company.  Mr. Cooper is a Dallas-based mortgage lending firm that employs approximately 9,000 people and has millions of customers.  The lender is one of the largest servicers in the United States, servicing loans of $937 billion.  In early November 2023, the company announced that it had been breached in a cyberattack on October 30, 2023, which it discovered the following day.

According to the Dutch public news organization NOS, together with security researcher Benjamin Broersma, some of the private data belonging to KLM and Air France passengers was easy to obtain. Hyperlinks to flight information were not long or varied enough, enabling large-scale data collection from other customers. NOS and Broersma tested whether private data could be obtained by modifying a hyperlink sent by KLM via text message. Anyone who wanted to receive flight information from KLM via text message was given a six-character link.