"Offshore Wind Farms Are Vulnerable to Cyberattacks, New Concordia Study Shows"
"Offshore Wind Farms Are Vulnerable to Cyberattacks, New Concordia Study Shows"
A team of researchers from Concordia and Hydro-Quebec conducted a study on the risks of cyberattacks faced by offshore wind farms. The researchers focused on wind farms that use Voltage-Source Converter High-Voltage Direct-Current (VSC-HVDC) connections, which are quickly becoming the most cost-effective solution for harvesting offshore wind energy. Offshore wind farms rely on complex, hybrid communication architecture, thus providing multiple entry points for cyberattacks.